{"id":4751,"date":"2025-02-09T22:01:56","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T14:01:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/archives\/4751"},"modified":"2025-02-09T22:01:56","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T14:01:56","slug":"%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e5%bb%b6%e8%bf%9f%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%828154%e6%94%b9%e5%96%84%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/archives\/4751","title":{"rendered":"\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u52428154\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n

\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane, PU\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53d1\u6ce1\u548c\u56fa\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u52428154\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4eVOCs\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u52428154\u5728\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

8154\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n

8154\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u548c\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u52a9\u5242\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u521d\u671f\u6291\u5236\u8fc7\u5feb\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u9010\u6b65\u91ca\u653e\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5e73\u7a33\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f978154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n

8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u5ef6\u8fdf\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>
    \n\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u521d\u671f\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u88ab\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u6216\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6682\u65f6\u5931\u53bb\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11VOCs\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6539\u53d8\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u3001\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8bf1\u5bfc\u671f\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u521d\u671f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u6fc0\u6d3b\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>
    \n\u968f\u7740\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u6325\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u94fe\u6bb5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e73\u7a33\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u7206\u805a\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4f18\u5148\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e3b\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff08Johnson & Lee, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n

    \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u51cf\u5c11VOCs\u6392\u653e<\/strong>\uff1a8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86VOCs\u7684\u751f\u6210\u548c\u6392\u653e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\uff08EPA\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0cVOCs\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e30%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08EPA, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8eVOCs\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8f66\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u547c\u5438\u73af\u5883\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u6539\u5584\u3002\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u4f4eVOCs\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u53cd\u5e94\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5408\u683c\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8615%\u5de6\u53f3\uff08Li et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u4e5f\u76f8\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u6d32\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08ECHA\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e10%-15%\uff08ECHA, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      8154\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

      \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e38154\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

      8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u503c<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n1.05<\/td>\ng\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7c98\u5ea6<\/td>\n500<\/td>\nmPa\u00b7s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n80%<\/td>\nwt%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      pH\u503c<\/td>\n7.0-8.0<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n<0.1%<\/td>\nwt%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6325\u53d1\u5206<\/td>\n<1%<\/td>\nwt%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n>100<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n\u63a8\u8350\u503c<\/th>\n\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n60-80<\/td>\n40-100<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n5-10\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n3-15\u5206\u949f<\/td>\nmin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u91cf<\/td>\n0.5-1.0%<\/td>\n0.3-1.5%<\/td>\nwt%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u6307\u6570<\/td>\n100-110<\/td>\n95-120<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u53d1\u6ce1\u500d\u7387<\/td>\n30-40<\/td>\n25-50<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1<\/th>\n\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u5bb6\u5177\u5236\u9020<\/td>\n\u8f6f\u8d28\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u6c99\u53d1\u57ab<\/td>\n\u4f4eVOCs\u3001\u9ad8\u56de\u5f39\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970<\/td>\n\u8f66\u95e8\u677f\u3001\u5ea7\u6905\u9760\u80cc\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u6c14\u5473\u3001\u826f\u597d\u89e6\u611f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29<\/td>\n\u5c4b\u9876\u4fdd\u6e29\u677f\u3001\u5899\u4f53\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u3001\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n\u7f13\u51b2\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u9632\u62a4\u5305\u88c5<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1<\/td>\n\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u5916\u58f3\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u4f4eVOCs\u3001\u65e0\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u73af\u4fdd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      VOCs\u6392\u653e\u91cf<\/td>\n<50 mg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<100 mg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u81ed\u6c27\u751f\u6210\u6f5c\u52bf\uff08OFP\uff09<\/td>\n<10<\/td>\n<20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n90%<\/td>\n>80%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027<\/td>\n100%<\/td>\n100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6bd2\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30<\/td>\n\u65e0\u6bd2<\/td>\n\u65e0\u6bd2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

      8154\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u53d1\u6ce1\u548c\u56fa\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u6548\u679c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

      1. \u5bb6\u5177\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n

      \u5bb6\u5177\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u662f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5e8a\u57ab\u3001\u6c99\u53d1\u57ab\u7b49\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684VOCs\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f66\u95f4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5dee\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5934\u75db\u3001\u5934\u6655\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u4f7f\u75288154\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0cVOCs\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8f66\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6839\u636e\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u5bb6\u5177\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u8f66\u95f4\u5185\u7684VOCs\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768480 mg\/m\u00b3\u964d\u81f330 mg\/m\u00b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff08GB\/T 18883-2002\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8620%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5408\u683c\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8610%\u3002<\/p>\n

      2. \u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n

      \u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u8f66\u95e8\u677f\u3001\u5ea7\u6905\u9760\u80cc\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u7b49\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u586b\u5145\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u95f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c01\u95ed\uff0cVOCs\u7684\u6392\u653e\u5bf9\u9a7e\u4e58\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u30028154\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4eVOCs\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e00\u9879\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\uff0cVOCs\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8640%\uff0c\u8f66\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f02\u5473\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u9a7e\u4e58\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u76df\u300a\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u4ee4\u300b\uff08Directive 2009\/42\/EC\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

      3. \u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n

      \u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5c4b\u9876\u548c\u5899\u4f53\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684VOCs\u4f1a\u5bf9\u65bd\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u65bd\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u30028154\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6839\u636e\u67d0\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u73b0\u573a\u7684VOCs\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684120 mg\/m\u00b3\u964d\u81f340 mg\/m\u00b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u300a\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08GB\/T 18883-2002\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8610%\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u7ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff08GB 8624-2012\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

      4. \u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n

      \u5728\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7f13\u51b2\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9VOCs\u7684\u9650\u5236\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u30028154\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4eVOCs\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65e0\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6839\u636e\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u7535\u5b50\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\uff0cVOCs\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8650%\uff0c\u4e14\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9759\u7535\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5de5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08IEC\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599VOCs\u6392\u653e\u9650\u503c\u300b\uff08IEC 62321-8:2017\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

      \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u548c\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u8ddf\u8fdb\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u672c\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n
        \n
      1. \n

        \u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>
        \n\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\uff08EPA\uff09\u57282019\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684VOCs\uff0c\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002EPA\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4eVOCs\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u59828154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cEPA\u8fd8\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u6e05\u6d01\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Clean Air Act\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9VOCs\u7684\u6392\u653e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4f4eVOCs\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff08EPA, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>
        \n\u6b27\u6d32\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08ECHA\uff09\u57282021\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684VOCs\u6392\u653e\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76df\u300a\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u6388\u6743\u548c\u9650\u5236\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff08REACH\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002ECHA\u8fd8\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff08ECHA, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>
        \n\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u57282020\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4eVOCs\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5408\u683c\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8615%\uff08Tanaka et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n
          \n
        1. \n

          \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>
          \n\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u57282021\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4eVOCs\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8610%\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u7ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff08GB 8624-2012\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>
          \n\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u57282020\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u8f66\u95f4\u5185\u7684VOCs\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u547c\u5438\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u75288154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u8f66\u95f4\u5185\u7684VOCs\u6d53\u5ea6\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768480 mg\/m\u00b3\u964d\u81f330 mg\/m\u00b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff08GB\/T 18883-2002\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8620%\uff08Wang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>
          \n\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u57282019\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7279\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e3b\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6539\u53d8\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u3001\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n

          \u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u548c\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u52428154\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u671d\u7740\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4eVOCs\u6392\u653e<\/strong>
            \n\u5c3d\u7ba18154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4eVOCs\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11VOCs\u7684\u751f\u6210\u548c\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6VOCs\u6392\u653e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u5c06\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u6027\u6216\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027<\/strong>
            \n\u76ee\u524d\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u957f\u671f\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u5c06\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u62d3\u5c55\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/strong>
            \n\u9664\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u6709\u671b\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6709\u671b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          4. \n

            \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>
            \n\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u8c03\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n

            \u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u52428154\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u73af\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7279\u6027\u3001\u4f4eVOCs\u6392\u653e\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11VOCs\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c06\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u5f15\u8a00 \u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane, PU\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53d1\u6ce1\u548c\u56fa\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u4ee5 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[1430],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4751"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4751"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4751\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}