\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h4>\n

\u968f\u7740\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u548c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\uff08\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff0cDBTDL\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdT12\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h4>\n

1.1 \u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h5>\n

\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff08Dibutyltin Dilaurate, DBTDL\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC36H70O4Sn\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a689.28 g\/mol\u3002T12\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u3001\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7b49\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/th>\n	\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n	\u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n	1.05 g\/cm\u00b3 (25\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n	-10\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n	350\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6298\u5c04\u7387<\/td>\n	1.476 (20\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n	\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 1.2 \u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h5>\n T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u901f\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\uff08-NCO\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u548c\u56fa\u5316\u3002\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u914d\u4f4d\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u4e2d\u7684\u9521\u539f\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u914d\u4f4d\u952e\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n \u8d28\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n \u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u751f\u6210<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u50ac\u5316\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u916f\uff09\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53c2\u4e0e\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n 2. T12\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n 2.1 \u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/h5>\n \u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u3001\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u7b49\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u5019\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u5de5\u827a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/th>\n \u4f18\u70b9<\/strong><\/th>\n \u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong><\/th>\n T12\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680<\/td>\n \u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u957f<\/td>\n \u52a0\u5feb\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u805a\u6c28\u916f<\/td>\n \u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u597d\u3001\u8010\u78e8<\/td>\n \u56fa\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/td>\n \u964d\u4f4e\u56fa\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u7845\u6a61\u80f6<\/td>\n \u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u597d<\/td>\n \u56fa\u5316\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168<\/td>\n \u63d0\u9ad8\u56fa\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 2.2 \u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h5>\n T12\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u6750\u6599\u51c6\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5c01\u88c5\u8981\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u57fa\u6750\uff08\u5982\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u52a0\u5165T12\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/li>\n \u6df7\u5408\u6405\u62cc<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u57fa\u6750\u4e0eT12\u5145\u5206\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u6405\u62cc\u673a\u6216\u771f\u7a7a\u6405\u62cc\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n \u704c\u5c01\u6216\u6d82\u8986<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6df7\u5408\u597d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6ce8\u5165\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u8154\u4f53\u6216\u6d82\u8986\u5728\u5143\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u786e\u704c\u5c01\u3002<\/li>\n \u56fa\u5316\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5c01\u88c5\u597d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u653e\u5165\u70d8\u7bb1\u6216\u52a0\u70ed\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u56fa\u5316\u3002T12\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u56fa\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u572880-120\u00b0C\u4e0b\u56fa\u53161-3\u5c0f\u65f6\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n \u540e\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u56fa\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c01\u88c5\u540e\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5916\u89c2\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n 2.3 \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf<\/h5>\n T12\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u7f29\u77ed\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u5feb\u56fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u5de5\u827a\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u51cf\u5c1150%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n \u964d\u4f4e\u56fa\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u53d1\u6325\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n \u63d0\u9ad8\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n \u6539\u5584\u7535\u6c14\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u548c\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u514d\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n \u589e\u5f3a\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c14\u5b54\u548c\u88c2\u7eb9\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n 3. \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n 3.1 \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h5>\n \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9T12\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6587\u732e\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \n Miyatake et al. (2018)<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cT12\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\uff08FTIR\uff09\u548c\u5dee\u793a\u626b\u63cf\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5\uff08DSC\uff09\u5206\u6790\u4e86T12\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86T12\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Kumar et al. (2020)<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86T12\u5728\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u5c01\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cT12\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u5feb\u56fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08Tg\uff09\u548c\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u4e86T12\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4f73\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u4e3a0.5-1.0 wt%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Choi et al. (2021)<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684T12\u6539\u6027\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u6599\u548cT12\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6539\u6027\u540e\u7684\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u529f\u7387\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n 3.2 \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h5>\n \u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u5728T12\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \n \u5f20\u4f1f\u7b49 (2019)<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u4e86T12\u5728\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u5c01\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0T12\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u7387\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff08DMA\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4e86T12\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u52a8\u6001\u6a21\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cT12\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u4f7f\u5f97\u6750\u6599\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u6a21\u91cf\u548c\u635f\u8017\u6a21\u91cf\u5747\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u674e\u660e\u7b49 (2020)<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86T12\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5c01\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cT12\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u56fa\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u4e86T12\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u9002\u91cf\u7684T12\u6dfb\u52a0\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u5408\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n \u738b\u5f3a\u7b49 (2021)<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eT12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u548cT12\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u529f\u7387\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n 4. T12\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/h4>\n \u5c3d\u7ba1T12\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002T12\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528T12\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u4f69\u6234\u624b\u5957\u3001\u53e3\u7f69\u7b49\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0cT12\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cT12\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6613\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u9020\u6210\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9T12\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u6709\u673a\u950c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n 5. \u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h4>\n T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u7387\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u5de5\u827a\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cT12\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \u968f\u7740\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u673a\u9047\u3002T12\u53ca\u5176\u66ff\u4ee3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u7d22\uff0cT12\u53ca\u5176\u66ff\u4ee3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528 \u5f15\u8a00 \u968f\u7740\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u548c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\uff08\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff0cDBTDL\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdT1 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